Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is an iconic leader of Indian independence and a key figure in the history of India. His life story has been inspiring generations for decades and continues to inspire many. In this blog post, we will explore the Story of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and his role in Indian independence. We will look at the events that shaped his life, his contributions to the freedom struggle, and his legacy in modern India. We will also look at the various sources of information available to us to help us better understand the history of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Bose, the man who led India to Freedom Bose is a name which comes up whenever freedom fighters are discussed. But you don’t know much about him. Not even if he was instrumental in fighting against the British rule in India. Yet, he was more than just a freedom fighter, he was also a great scientist and an inventor. As we’ll see later on this article, there’s one thing that made him most memorable — his patriotism towards his country.
Who was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was a pivotal figure in Indian politics, striving for independence from British rule. He is famously known as Netaji meaning Respected Leader. Born in 1897, he joined the Indian National Congress in early twenties and became its president until 1939. He left Congress due to differences with Mahatma Gandhi, whose non-violent methods he considered ineffective against the British Raj.
On January 23rd, 1941, he founded a new party called All India Forward Bloc which advocated armed revolution. In 1945, he set up an army called Azad Hind Fauz or Indian National Army that went on to fight alongside Japanese forces until it surrendered on August 18th, 1945.
Netaji’s contributions were primarily: Propagating revolutionary ideas; organising and leading public protests, peasant movements and labour strikes; planning anti-British campaigns; recruiting youth for freedom struggle through public meetings, speeches etc.; Establishing secret organisations like Chittagong armoury raid, Young Men’s Association etc.; Building up the physical force by training volunteers through military exercises including handling of arms. His contribution towards driving India to freedom will be remembered forever.
Early Life of Bose the Forgotten Hero
Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian politician, social reformer and the founder of the Indian National Army. He was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack in the Indian state of Odisha to parents Satyendra Nath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. His father died when he was just two years old.
His mother then married Jagadanand Bose, a military officer who adopted Subhas Chandra Bose as his son. Although his stepfather had wanted to send him to England for education, his mother opposed this as she did not want him to leave India.
Subhas Chandra Bose studied at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack, followed by St. Xavier’s College in Calcutta (now Kolkata) from where he graduated with a degree in science in 1917. After that, he went on to pursue law at the University of Calcutta where he completed his master’s degree in 1919 and then a doctorate in 1922.
In 1921, he married Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, daughter of Jagadish Chandra Bose and Sarada Devi, herself daughter of Surya Kumar Chattopadhyay who later became a leader of Bengal Congress Party and became one of its most prominent
Founder of Azad hind Fauj (Indian National Army)
Established in 1942 by Indian nationalist Rash Behari Bose, The Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) consisted of between 40,000 to 70,000 soldiers who served under Netaji (also known as Chhatrapati or Great Leader) Subhas Chandra Bose. A hero to his soldiers, who referred to him as Bhaiya (Brother), Netaji also had close ties with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Together with these political leaders and others in India, he worked for an independent India free from British rule. When tensions between Indians and British escalated into violence in 1943, thousands of Indians flocked to join Subhas Chandra Bose’s army.
Subhas Chandra Bose education
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, also called Bose the forgotten hero, was a pioneering freedom fighter from Bengal. Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa Province. He completed his bachelors and master’s in science from Presidency College, Calcutta. Subhas Chandra Bose was educated at Woodstock School and Presidency College, both based in Kolkata. He earned a degree in law as well. Bose aspired to become a barrister, but he could not get a degree because he had not studied Latin or Greek.
He then went on to study science and math at Cambridge University. His education would later help him with his invention of wireless technology that helped create the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauz) for India’s independence from British rule during World War II. It has been argued that the contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose is pivotal to India’s freedom struggle.
In one such argument, it is said that as early as 1942 he proclaimed: Give me blood and I will give you freedom. It is also said by many people who knew him that Subhash was an inspirational leader who could easily rally people around him towards achieving their goals.
Calcutta and Vienna, Berlin and Tokyo
In the years 1933 to 1938, he spent much of his time in Vienna and Austria in general. He came to the Viennese Medical School in an attempt to be cured of a lung ailment. And he continued to work on behalf of Indian people by striving, from Vienna, to win over those who are in exile to the active and aggressive campaign against the British rulers. From Vienna, he traveled to Prague and Dublin, to Rome and Berlin, to Paris and Warsaw. The British intelligence observes his actions. Most of the time, their Austrian counterparts leave him alone. In the beginning, he cannot travel to London. The British government doesn’t allow him to enter the country until 1937.
This is the same man who studied in Cambridge immediately following World War I, unlike Nehru, who hadn’t been influenced by the British political atmosphere. In Vienna, he met Emilie Schenkl. At first, she was his private secretary.
At the end of 1937, the two get married soon In 1942, their daughter Anita is born in Berlin. But in India, he keeps his relationship with Emilie Schenkl a secret as well as in Southeast Asia from 1943-1945. As Netaji, (not unlike other revolutionaries) he does not have any personal relationships and does not have a wife who is not Indian. With Gandhi, he is now in open conflict. Contrary to Gandhi’s ideals, Subhas Chandra Bose doesn’t believe military force is necessary. Yet despite the disagreement, Bose always respects and is loyal to Gandhi. In South Asia, he names a regiment for Gandhi, and Gandhi reacts similarly even though they had intense disagreements, Gandhi never stopped viewing Bose as one of his own.
Bose for that reason or for no other reason was elected President of the National Congress in Haripura in 1938. Subhas Chandra Bose like Nehru is regarded as a man of the Left wing. But unlike Nehru, he is prepared to openly oppose Gandhi. With his controversial reelection in 1939, Gandhi finds means to see to it that Bose, increasingly isolated in the independence movement, resigns. Initially declaring his opposition to Gandhi and seeking to force the Congress Party to adopt a more radical policy vis-à-vis British colonialists, Bose took part in all India’s nationalist groups that are taking an increasingly oppositional stance. With the onset of war in Europe, his disputes with Gandhi and the British deepened. Bose seized the opportunity offered by the Second World War, hoping that a German victory in Europe would ensure Indian independence. Whatever has weakened Britain, for Bose, becomes India’s strength. Gandhi and Nehru cannot and will not go so far. Above all, Nehru’s brand of socialist thinking is too close to that of the European Left and his connections with the British Labour Party have tarred him too much.
He starts to believe that Hitler could have won the war. His efforts do not bear fruit. The British suspected him of things and as a result, he’s under house arrest in Calcutta. As of January 1941, the Bose Archive and Museum is located in the Netaji Bahwan. That month, he escapes the non-too-effective British guards. The Hindu Bose first traveled by train to Peshawar from Delhi, wearing traditional Muslim clothing, which he would wear during his short time in Afghanistan. At the Kabul embassy of Fascist Italy, he was given a passport. With Orlando Mazzotta as his identity, he traveled to Moscow in March of 1943, then went on to Berlin, 1945.
Subhas Chandra Bose is at the conference to represent India at the summit meeting of the Asian nations allied with Japan that takes place in Tokyo in November of 1943. The meeting serves to underscore Japan’s right to leadership in the Asian Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and Bose, along with the representatives of Burma and Manchukuo, Thailand, the Philippines, and the satellite regime in China, is present. In the official summit photograph, Bose can be seen in his uniform standing to the side, but nevertheless appearing at an equal level with the leaders of countries that Japan traditionally aligns with, some of whom are also in uniform and others in civilian clothing.
Subhas Chandra Bose has become a follower of the Axis Powers and gone with their destiny, just like Cortez did. Unlike Cortes, this time the story does not end well for him: in the final Japanese attack along the Burmese Indian border in early summer, 1944, the INA played a very active military role. But the Japanese’ situation was already hopeless by this point. The Siege of Imphal, the easternmost provincial capital of British India, had failed. That’s where Bose wanted to hoist the flag to signal an all-Indian uprising against the British. The Japanese had to fall back, and Bose did too. As the time of Japanese surrender draws near, the INA suffers from a partial disintegration. When it does, in 1945, Bose takes a Japanese military aircraft to Taipei, passing through Bangkok and Saigon. On August 18th, after this brief stop, the airplane crashes during take-off. A few hours later, Bose died in a Japanese military hospital at the age of 49 (Bose M. 1982: 250–252).
Subhas Chandra Bose death
Subhas Chandra Bose, a revolutionary leader and founder of Azad Hind Fauj, was one of the most famous leaders during Indian Independence. His death is shrouded in mystery because no one knows exactly how he died. He was reported dead on 18 August 1945, but his body could not be found. It is speculated that he died in a plane crash while being pursued by the British Air Force or alternatively that he died from third-degree burns following an air crash at Taipei, Taiwan, while flying from Singapore back to Tokyo on 18 August 1945.
Contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is an Indian revolutionary who was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and later president of the All-India Forward Bloc. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential revolutionaries in Indian history. Bose sought to overcome heavy British domination and rule in India by using nonviolent resistance, through mass civil disobedience and noncooperation. He led the Indian National Army from 1943 until his death in 1945 fighting for independence from Britain.
He established an independent country called Azad Hind, which he envisioned as being a secular, socialist state with equal rights for all its citizens regardless of religion, caste or gender. A committed Hindu nationalist, he also believed that only Hinduism would provide adequate protection against foreign invaders. He died from third degree burns after trying to escape from the window of a house set on fire by English soldiers during the Calcutta riots in 1942.
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